Compute the Hake normalized gain (g) per student and per class, with Hake’s (1998) bands, a two-group comparison and the pre-post diagram as a PNG.
If you use it in your thesis or in a paper, cite it so that readers of your Methods section know how the calculation was done.
Ciudad-Fernández, V. (2026). Hake normalized gain calculator [Web application]. Ciudad Science. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://analisisdedatospsicologia.com/en/tools/hake-gain-calculator
For your Methods section: Learning was quantified with the Hake (1998) normalized gain, computed with the Ciudad Science Hake normalized gain calculator (Ciudad-Fernández, 2026).
@misc{ciudadfernandez2026hake,
author = {Ciudad-Fern{\'a}ndez, V{\'i}ctor},
title = {{Hake normalized gain calculator}},
year = {2026},
publisher = {Ciudad Science},
howpublished = {Web application},
url = {https://analisisdedatospsicologia.com/en/tools/hake-gain-calculator},
urldate = {2026-10-14},
note = {Accessed 2026-10-14},
}